Bolgheri is located in the comune of Castagneto Carducci, a few kilometers north-west of the chief town and lies in the Province of Livorno in Italy, on the foothills of the Colline Metallifere, south of Bibbona. Wine Bolgheri became an internationally known region following an event in 1974 arranged by Decanter where a 6-year-old Sassicaia won over an assortment of Bordeaux wines. Prior to this, Bolgheri had been relatively anonymous producers of ordinary white wines and rosés. Due to the particular characteristics of the soil and micro climate sunny, dry and moderately windy, the grape varieties of Bordeaux origin tend to thrive, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. Among the most known “Super Tuscan” producers are Tenuta San Guido who produce Sassicaia, Tenuta Dell’Ornellaia who produce Ornellaia, and Ca’Marcanda of Gaja, Guado al Tasso of Antinori. Bolgheri DOC The current set of DOC regulations for Bolgheri red wines became approved in 1994. Before the creation of this DOC, the “Super Tuscans” from the area were typically sold under the simpler designations Vino da tavola or IGT Toscana. The appellation rules determine that in Bolgheri Rosso and Bolgheri Rosé, Sangiovese may be utilised only to a degree of 70%, and in excess of this a wine must be classified IGT. Cabernet Sauvignon from 10 to 80%…
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgheri